Cloud Computing

CAPEX

Definition

Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) is funds used by a company to acquire, upgrade, and maintain physical assets such as property, plants, buildings, technology, or equipment. In traditional IT, buying servers is a CAPEX.

Why It Matters

The cloud allows companies to shift their IT spending from a CAPEX model to an Operational Expenditure (OPEX) model. This is a major financial benefit.

Contextual Example

Instead of making a large upfront capital expenditure to buy servers for a new project, a company can use the cloud and pay a smaller, predictable monthly operational expense. This frees up capital for other investments.

Common Misunderstandings

  • CAPEX is the upfront cost. OPEX is the ongoing cost.
  • Moving from CAPEX to OPEX is a key financial advantage of the cloud, making it easier for startups and businesses to get started with new projects.

Related Terms

Last Updated: December 17, 2025