Operating Systems

Command

Definition

A command is a directive to a computer program to perform a specific task. It is most often issued via a command-line interface, such as a shell.

Why It Matters

Commands are the fundamental way to interact with a command-line interface. Mastering them allows for powerful and efficient control over the operating system.

Contextual Example

In a Linux shell, the command `ls -la` is a directive to run the `ls` program with the `-l` and `-a` options (or flags) to display a detailed list of all files in the current directory.

Common Misunderstandings

  • A command is typically the name of an executable file.
  • Arguments and options can be passed to a command to modify its behavior.

Related Terms

Last Updated: December 19, 2025