Technology Fundamentals

Command Line Interface

Definition

A Command-Line Interface (CLI) is a text-based interface used to view, handle, and manipulate files and operating systems. It takes in commands from the user in the form of text and converts them into functions that the operating system can perform.

Why It Matters

The CLI is a powerful and efficient way for developers and system administrators to interact with a computer. It allows for scripting and automation of tasks that would be tedious or impossible in a graphical user interface (GUI).

Contextual Example

Instead of clicking on folders to find a file, you can use the command `ls` in a Unix-based CLI to list the files in the current directory, and `cd` to change directories.

Common Misunderstandings

  • The CLI is not user-friendly for beginners, but it is extremely powerful for experienced users.
  • Different operating systems have different CLIs (e.g., Bash on Linux/macOS, PowerShell/CMD on Windows).

Related Terms

Last Updated: December 17, 2025