Technology Fundamentals

Debugger

Definition

A debugger is a computer program used to test and find bugs (errors) in other programs. It allows a programmer to run their code line-by-line, inspect the state of variables, and see exactly where something goes wrong.

Why It Matters

Debugging is a critical part of software development. A debugger is an essential tool that gives programmers visibility into their code's execution, making it much easier to find and fix problems than just guessing.

Contextual Example

A developer can set a "breakpoint" in their code. When the program is run with a debugger, it will pause at that breakpoint, allowing the developer to examine the values of variables and understand the program's state at that exact moment.

Common Misunderstandings

  • Debuggers are not automatic bug-fixers; they are tools that help a human programmer find the source of a bug.
  • Most Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) have a built-in debugger.

Related Terms

Last Updated: December 17, 2025