Computer Hardware

Network Card

Definition

A network interface controller (NIC), also known as a network card, is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network.

Why It Matters

The network card is a computer's gateway to a network and the internet. It provides the physical connection and translates the computer's digital data into signals that can be sent over the network.

Contextual Example

A wired network card has an Ethernet (RJ45) port for connecting a network cable. A wireless network card (Wi-Fi card) has an antenna to send and receive radio signals.

Common Misunderstandings

  • Nearly all modern computers have a network card built into the motherboard.
  • Each network card has a unique physical address called a MAC address.

Related Terms

Last Updated: December 17, 2025