Computer Hardware

Input Device

Definition

An input device is any piece of computer hardware equipment which translates data and control signals from a user into a form that the computer can understand.

Why It Matters

Input devices are the primary way humans interact with and control computers.

Contextual Example

The most common input devices are the keyboard (for entering text) and the mouse (for pointing and clicking). Other examples include microphones, webcams, scanners, and game controllers.

Common Misunderstandings

  • Input devices send data TO the computer.
  • A touchscreen is both an input device (it senses your touch) and an output device (it displays the image).

Related Terms

Last Updated: December 17, 2025